感叹句用what还是how:去主谓定末尾一招判断,what接名词、how接形容词副词
引言
感叹句考什么?中考基本只考一个空:这里该填 what 还是 how。记住一条规则——what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词,再配合判断方法,就不会再错。
核心概念:what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/副词
```text
What a cute girl she is!(多可爱的一个女孩啊)
→ what 修饰名词 girl
How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊)
→ how 修饰副词 fast
一句话:what 后面接名词(词组),how 后面接形容词或副词
```
what 引导的三种结构
```text
- What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
What an interesting book (it is)!
- What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语+谓语)!
What lovely flowers (they are)!
- What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语+谓语)!
What delicious food (it is)!
```
```text
a/an 的规则:看后面名词
- 可数名词单数 → 必须加 a/an(元音音素开头用 an)
- 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 → 绝对不加
```
how 引导的三种结构
```text
- How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How delicious the food is!
How beautiful the sunset is!
- How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How carefully she writes!
How fast he runs!
- How + 主语 + 谓语!(直接感叹整句)
How time flies!(时光飞逝)
```
判断口诀:去主谓,看剩下
```text
方法:把主语和谓语括起来去掉,看剩下部分
What a small cat it is!
→ 去掉 it is → 剩 a small cat(含名词 cat)→ what
How small the cat is!
→ 去掉 the cat is → 剩 small(只有形容词)→ how
```
```text
另一个口诀:形名相连用 what,形名分开用 how
What a beautiful flower it is!(beautiful 和 flower 相连)→ what
How beautiful the flower is!(beautiful 和 flower 被隔开)→ how
```
实战练习
```text
- ______ a clever boy he is! → What
- ______ lovely the flowers are! → How
- ______ delicious the soup is! → How
- ______ wonderful weather it is! → What(不可数,不加 a)
- ______ fast China is developing! → How(fast 是副词)
- ______ interesting book it is! → What an
```
总结
```text
what 修饰名词:a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数 / 形容词 + 复数 / 形容词 + 不可数
how 修饰形容词或副词:how + adj/adv + 主谓
判断:去主谓看剩下,含名词用 what,只剩形容词/副词用 how
口诀:形名相连 what,形名不连 how
```
```text
今日小抄:
What a beautiful girl she is!
How fast he runs!
How time flies!
判断口诀:去主谓、定末尾,名词 what,形副 how
```