抗遗忘单词表科学记忆 · 高效学习

从句连接词到底在句子里干什么:which做宾语可省略、that指代先行词、两个句子合成一句三步法

发布:更新:

引言

连接词 which、that 在从句里到底是干什么的?很多同学只会背"指人用 who,指物用 which",却不明白它们的位置和角色。今天讲透:连接词在从句里就是一个"替身"。

核心概念:连接词代替先行词

```text

定语从句 = 把两个句子合成一句

连接词(which/that)= 在从句中代替先行词

The phone is black. + I left the phone on the table.

→ The phone which I left on the table is black.

which 在从句里 = the phone(做 left 的宾语)

```

角色一:做宾语(可省略)

```text

I left the phone on the table.(the phone 是 left 的宾语)

The phone which I left on the table is black.

= The phone I left on the table is black.(which 可省略)

The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.

= The book I bought yesterday is interesting.(that 可省)

```

角色二:做主语(不能省略)

```text

The boy is my friend. + The boy wears glasses.

→ The boy who wears glasses is my friend.

who 在从句里 = the boy(做 wears 的主语,不能省略)

The boy who is reading is my friend. ✓

The boy is reading is my friend. ✗(who 不能省)

```

角色三:指代作用(that = 那个……)

```text

That is the one which I like.

which = the one(那个),在从句中做 like 的宾语

意思:那就是我喜欢的那个

对比疑问句:

Which one do you like?(你喜欢哪个?——疑问词,问对方)

That is the one which I like.(我喜欢那个——关系词,自己回答)

```

合成一句的三步法

```text

第一步:找到两句中相同的名词(the phone)

第二步:把第二句里的它换成连接词(which)

第三步:把含连接词的从句放到名词后面

The phone is black.

I left the phone on the table.

→ The phone which I left on the table is black.

```

实战练习

```text

  1. The movie ______ we watched is great.(we watched the movie,缺宾语)

→ that/which(可省略)

  1. The students ______ are reading are in Class One.(做主语)

→ who(不能省略)

  1. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.(做宾语,可省)

→ that/which

  1. The house ______ windows are big is ours.(指代"房子的")

→ whose(所有格)

```

总结

```text

连接词 = 从句里的替身,代替先行词

做宾语 → 可省略(which/that)

做主语 → 不能省略(who/that)

whose = 先行词的(所有格)

口诀:宾语可省,主语不省,whose 表所属

```

```text

今日小抄:

The phone which I left on the table is black.

The movie (that) we watched is great.(宾语可省)

The boy who wears glasses is my friend.(主语不省)

```

相关阅读