一般将来时四大易错点:there be不能用will have、主将从现、be不能丢、won't与动词原形
引言
一般将来时的失分点集中在几处:there be 句型变将来错写成 will have、时间状语从句里该用一般现在时却用将来时、be going to 的 be 忘变。逐个拆。
易错点一:there be 变将来不能用 have
```text
错误:
There will have a football match tomorrow. ✗
There is going to have a meeting. ✗
正确:
There will be a football match tomorrow. ✓
There is going to be a meeting. ✓
原因:there 和 have 不能同框("有"已经由 there be 表达)
```
```text
There be 变将来两种写法:
- There will be + 名词
- There is / are going to be + 名词(就近原则)
There is going to be an English test.(an test 单数 → is)
There are going to be many visitors.(visitors 复数 → are)
```
易错点二:时间状语从句"主将从现"
```text
主句用一般将来时,时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来
错误:
I will call you when I will arrive. ✗
正确:
I will call you when I arrive. ✓
同理:
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ✓
(if 从句用 rains,不用 will rain)
```
```text
常见引导词:when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, if, unless
口诀:主将从现
```
易错点三:be going to 的 be 不能丢
```text
错误:
He going to buy a car. ✗
正确:
He is going to buy a car. ✓
主语变了,be 跟着变:
I am going to...
She is going to...
They are going to...
```
易错点四:will 与 be going to 在否定句中
```text
won't = will not(不是 willn't)
isn't going to / aren't going to
错误:
She doesn't going to come. ✗
He won't to go. ✗
正确:
She isn't going to come. ✓
He won't go. ✓(will 后直接跟动词原形,不加 to)
```
实战辨析
```text
- 明天将有一场篮球赛。
→ There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.
- 我到北京后就给你打电话。
→ I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.(从句用一般现在时)
- 如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。
→ If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.
- 他们打算下个月搬家。
→ They are going to move next month.
```
总结
```text
there be 将来:There will be / There is(are) going to be,永不用 have
时间状语从句:主将从现
be going to 的 be 随主语变,不能省
won't = will not;will 后接动词原形,不加 to
口诀:there be 不用 have,主将从现,be 别丢
```
```text
今日小抄:
There will be a football match tomorrow.(不用 will have)
I will call you when I arrive.(主将从现)
He is going to buy a car.(be 不能丢)
If it rains, we won't go.(条件从句用一般现在时)
```