抗遗忘单词表科学记忆 · 高效学习

一般将来时四大易错点:there be不能用will have、主将从现、be不能丢、won't与动词原形

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引言

一般将来时的失分点集中在几处:there be 句型变将来错写成 will have、时间状语从句里该用一般现在时却用将来时、be going to 的 be 忘变。逐个拆。

易错点一:there be 变将来不能用 have

```text

错误:

There will have a football match tomorrow. ✗

There is going to have a meeting. ✗

正确:

There will be a football match tomorrow. ✓

There is going to be a meeting. ✓

原因:there 和 have 不能同框("有"已经由 there be 表达)

```

```text

There be 变将来两种写法:

  • There will be + 名词
  • There is / are going to be + 名词(就近原则)

There is going to be an English test.(an test 单数 → is)

There are going to be many visitors.(visitors 复数 → are)

```

易错点二:时间状语从句"主将从现"

```text

主句用一般将来时,时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来

错误:

I will call you when I will arrive. ✗

正确:

I will call you when I arrive. ✓

同理:

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ✓

(if 从句用 rains,不用 will rain)

```

```text

常见引导词:when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, if, unless

口诀:主将从现

```

易错点三:be going to 的 be 不能丢

```text

错误:

He going to buy a car. ✗

正确:

He is going to buy a car. ✓

主语变了,be 跟着变:

I am going to...

She is going to...

They are going to...

```

易错点四:will 与 be going to 在否定句中

```text

won't = will not(不是 willn't)

isn't going to / aren't going to

错误:

She doesn't going to come. ✗

He won't to go. ✗

正确:

She isn't going to come. ✓

He won't go. ✓(will 后直接跟动词原形,不加 to)

```

实战辨析

```text

  1. 明天将有一场篮球赛。

→ There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.

  1. 我到北京后就给你打电话。

→ I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.(从句用一般现在时)

  1. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。

→ If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.

  1. 他们打算下个月搬家。

→ They are going to move next month.

```

总结

```text

there be 将来:There will be / There is(are) going to be,永不用 have

时间状语从句:主将从现

be going to 的 be 随主语变,不能省

won't = will not;will 后接动词原形,不加 to

口诀:there be 不用 have,主将从现,be 别丢

```

```text

今日小抄:

There will be a football match tomorrow.(不用 will have)

I will call you when I arrive.(主将从现)

He is going to buy a car.(be 不能丢)

If it rains, we won't go.(条件从句用一般现在时)

```

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