抗遗忘单词表科学记忆 · 高效学习

主谓一致三大核心考点——of 结构看后面、就近词组看最近、就远短语看开头

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引言

主谓一致是小学初中必考语法点,也是很多孩子反复丢分的题型。看到 half of、either...or、as well as 就不知道谓语用单数还是复数。

抖音上一条「英语主谓一致」视频把三大核心考点一次讲透。记住一句口诀就够了。

三大考点口诀

```text

of 结构看后面

就近词组看最近

就远短语看开头

```

考点一:of 结构看后面

half of、the rest of、most of、all of、some of、分数 + of——谓语动词由 of 后面的名词决定:

```text

Half of the apple is bad.(半个苹果坏了。——apple 单数 → is)

Half of the apples are bad.(一半苹果坏了。——apples 复数 → are)

```

```text

Most of the water is clean.(大部分水是干净的。——water 不可数 → is)

Most of the students are here.(大部分学生到了。——students 复数 → are)

```

口诀:所有 of 结构,后面名词说了算。

考点二:就近原则看最近

四组固定搭配:

```text

or

either...or

neither...nor

not only...but also

```

谓语跟着离它最近的主语变化:

```text

Either you or I am going to the store.

(要么你去要么我去商店。——离谓语最近的是 I → am)

Not only you but also he likes music.

(不仅你喜欢,他也喜欢音乐。——最近的是 he → likes)

```

注意:不要看远处的主语,谁离得近听谁的。

考点三:就远原则看开头

看到这些短语,直接忽略中间内容:

```text

as well as

together with

along with

except

```

只看句子最前面的真正主语:

```text

Tom as well as his friends goes shopping.

(Tom 和他的朋友们去购物。——真正主语是 Tom → goes)

The teacher together with the students is in the classroom.

(老师和学生们在教室里。——真正主语是 the teacher → is)

```

注意:中间的名词只是干扰项,不影响谓语。

一张表总结

```text

类型 看哪里 例子

of 结构 of 后面的名词 Half of the apple is bad.

就近原则 离谓语最近的主语 Either you or I am right.

就远原则 句首真正主语 Tom as well as his friends goes.

```

实战练习

```text

  1. Most of the milk ______ (be) fresh.

→ is(milk 不可数)

  1. Neither he nor I ______ (be) wrong.

→ am(离得近的是 I)

  1. The boy with his parents ______ (be) here.

→ is(就远原则,看 the boy)

  1. Two thirds of the books ______ (be) new.

→ are(books 复数)

```

总结

主谓一致三句话:

```text

of 结构看后面

就近词组看最近

就远短语看开头

```

```text

今日小抄:

Half of the apple is bad. of 后单数 → is

Not only you but also he likes music. 就近 he → likes

Tom as well as his friends goes. 就远看 Tom → goes

```

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