并列连词四大关系:and并列/递进、but转折、or选择、so因果,because和so不连用
引言
并列连词只有四大关系:and 并列、but 转折、or 选择、so 因果。它们连接词、短语或句子,前后成分对等。记住这四类,完形填空和语法填空直接秒选。
核心概念:四大并列连词
```text
and 并列/递进 和,并且
but 转折 但是
or 选择 或者
so 因果 所以
```
```text
连接相同成分,前后对等:
词 + and + 词: I like apples and bananas.
句子 + but + 句子:He is young but he works hard.
```
and:并列或递进
```text
and 表示"和、并且",连接相同性质的成分
I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。
She got up early and read books. 她早起并且读书。
注意:肯定句用 and
```
but:转折
```text
but 表示"但是",前后意思相反
The car is old but it runs fast.
这辆车旧了,但是跑得很快。
I like bananas but I don't like apples.
我喜欢香蕉,但是我不喜欢苹果。
阅读技巧:but 后面的内容往往是重点
```
or:选择
```text
or 表示"或者",常用于疑问句
Do you go to school by bus or on foot?
你坐公交还是步行上学?
You can stay here or go home.
你可以留在这里,或者回家。
注意:否定句中 and 要变成 or
I can't sing or dance.(我不会唱歌也不会跳舞)
```
so:因果
```text
so 表示"所以",前因后果
He got up late, so he missed the bus.
他起晚了,所以没赶上公交车。
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
下雨了,所以我们待在家里。
```
```text
铁律:because 和 so 不能同时使用!
✗ Because he was tired, so he slept.
✓ Because he was tired, he slept.
✓ He was tired, so he slept.
中文说"因为……所以……",英文二选一
```
实战练习
```text
- I like tea ______ coffee. → and(并列)
- He is poor ______ he is happy. → but(转折)
- Do you want tea ______ coffee?→ or(选择)
- It rained, ______ we stayed home. → so(因果)
- I can't swim ______ skate. → or(否定句中 and 变 or)
```
总结
```text
and 并列/递进,but 转折
or 选择(否定句替代 and),so 因果
because 和 so 不连用,but 后是重点
```
```text
今日小抄:
The car is old but it runs fast. 车旧但跑得快。
He got up late, so he missed the bus. 他起晚了,所以没赶上公交。
Do you go by bus or on foot?你坐公交还是步行?
```