抗遗忘单词表科学记忆 · 高效学习

并列连词四大关系:and并列/递进、but转折、or选择、so因果,because和so不连用

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引言

并列连词只有四大关系:and 并列、but 转折、or 选择、so 因果。它们连接词、短语或句子,前后成分对等。记住这四类,完形填空和语法填空直接秒选。

核心概念:四大并列连词

```text

and 并列/递进 和,并且

but 转折 但是

or 选择 或者

so 因果 所以

```

```text

连接相同成分,前后对等:

词 + and + 词: I like apples and bananas.

句子 + but + 句子:He is young but he works hard.

```

and:并列或递进

```text

and 表示"和、并且",连接相同性质的成分

I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。

She got up early and read books. 她早起并且读书。

注意:肯定句用 and

```

but:转折

```text

but 表示"但是",前后意思相反

The car is old but it runs fast.

这辆车旧了,但是跑得很快。

I like bananas but I don't like apples.

我喜欢香蕉,但是我不喜欢苹果。

阅读技巧:but 后面的内容往往是重点

```

or:选择

```text

or 表示"或者",常用于疑问句

Do you go to school by bus or on foot?

你坐公交还是步行上学?

You can stay here or go home.

你可以留在这里,或者回家。

注意:否定句中 and 要变成 or

I can't sing or dance.(我不会唱歌也不会跳舞)

```

so:因果

```text

so 表示"所以",前因后果

He got up late, so he missed the bus.

他起晚了,所以没赶上公交车。

It was raining, so we stayed at home.

下雨了,所以我们待在家里。

```

```text

铁律:because 和 so 不能同时使用!

✗ Because he was tired, so he slept.

✓ Because he was tired, he slept.

✓ He was tired, so he slept.

中文说"因为……所以……",英文二选一

```

实战练习

```text

  1. I like tea ______ coffee. → and(并列)
  1. He is poor ______ he is happy. → but(转折)
  1. Do you want tea ______ coffee?→ or(选择)
  1. It rained, ______ we stayed home. → so(因果)
  1. I can't swim ______ skate. → or(否定句中 and 变 or)

```

总结

```text

and 并列/递进,but 转折

or 选择(否定句替代 and),so 因果

because 和 so 不连用,but 后是重点

```

```text

今日小抄:

The car is old but it runs fast. 车旧但跑得快。

He got up late, so he missed the bus. 他起晚了,所以没赶上公交。

Do you go by bus or on foot?你坐公交还是步行?

```

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