代词填空总丢分?人称/物主/反身代词三步走:有名则形无名则名、动宾介宾
引言
词形填空一考代词就错,分不清主格宾格、形物代名物代。抖音老师给了两句口诀:有名则形,无名则名;动宾介宾。
第一步:判断选人称代词还是物主代词
```text
句意里有"……的" → 物主代词(我的/你的/他的……)
句意里没有"……的" → 人称代词(我/你/他……)
```
```text
This is ______ (I) book.
我的书 → 有"的" → 物主代词
______ (I) am a teacher.
我是一名老师 → 没有"的" → 人称代词
```
第二步:物主代词怎么选?有名则形,无名则名
```text
形物代 = 形容词 → 后面必须跟名词
名物代 = 名词 → 单独使用,后面不跟名词
口诀:有名则形,无名则名
```
```text
This is my book. (book 是名词 → 形物代 my)
This book is mine. (后面没有名词 → 名物代 mine)
```
```text
常用名物代:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
```
第三步:人称代词怎么选?动宾介宾
```text
主格 → 句首做主语
宾格 → 动词后面(动宾)、介词后面(介宾)
口诀:动宾介宾
```
```text
I teach them English. (teach 动词后 → 宾格 them)
Look at me. (at 介词后 → 宾格 me)
```
一张表记住全部形式
```text
人称 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
第一人称 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 they them their theirs themselves
```
反身代词:主语宾语同一人
```text
I hurt myself. 我伤到了我自己。
(hurt 的发出者和承受者都是 I → 用反身代词)
```
```text
反身代词与主语保持一致:
I → myself;she → herself;they → themselves
```
实战练习
```text
- ______ (I) am a teacher.
→ I(主格,句首做主语)
- Our teacher always gives ______ (they) best love.
→ their(有"的",后面有名词 → 形物代)
- This is Wang Lin's bag. It's ______ (she).
→ hers(无名则名 → 名物代)
- The difficulty is not terrible. We are too afraid of ______ (it).
→ it(指代问题本身?注意这里指代的是问题,用 it 而非 itself)
```
总结
```text
三步走:
① 有没有"的" → 选物主/人称
② 物主代词:有名则形,无名则名
③ 人称代词:动宾介宾(主格做主语)
```
```text
今日小抄:
有名则形,无名则名
动宾介宾
I teach them English.
This book is mine.
```