抗遗忘单词表科学记忆 · 高效学习

stop to do 和 stop doing 有什么区别?中考常考的 8 组"长得像"短语一次分清

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引言

中考短语题里最容易丢分的,不是那些没背过的,而是"长得像"的短语——看着差不多,意思完全不同。stop to do 和 stop doing 就是经典例子。

这篇文章把中考最常考的八组易混短语放在一起对比,一次分清。

第一组:stop to do vs stop doing

```text

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

```

```text

He stopped to smoke. 他停下来(开始)抽烟

He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了

```

判断:to do 是"要去做",doing 是"正在做"。

第二组:remember to do vs remember doing

```text

remember to do sth. 记得要去做(还没做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过了(已经做了)

```

```text

Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门(还没锁)

I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了(已经锁了)

```

第三组:forget to do vs forget doing

```text

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做(没做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过了(做了但忘了)

```

```text

Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话

I forgot calling you. 我忘了已经给你打过了

```

第四组:used to do vs be used to doing

```text

used to do sth. 过去常常做(现在不做了)

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做

```

```text

He used to smoke. 他过去抽烟(现在不抽了)

He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起

```

第五组:in time vs on time

```text

in time 及时(赶得上)

on time 准时(按约定时间)

```

```text

We arrived in time for the meeting. 我们及时赶到了会议

The train left on time. 火车准点发车

```

第六组:in front of vs in the front of

```text

in front of 在……(外部的)前面

in the front of 在……(内部的)前部

```

```text

There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵树(外面)

The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前部(里面)

```

第七组:look for vs find

```text

look for 寻找(强调过程)

find 找到(强调结果)

```

```text

I'm looking for my key. 我在找钥匙(还没找到)

I found my key. 我找到钥匙了

```

第八组:be good at vs be good for

```text

be good at 擅长

be good for 对……有益

```

```text

She is good at English. 她擅长英语

Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有益

```

总结

八组易混短语的核心区别:

```text

to do = 要去做(还没做)

doing = 正在做/做过了

in time = 及时

on time = 准时

in front of = 外部前面

in the front of = 内部前面

```

```text

今日小抄:

stop to do 停下来去做

stop doing 停止做

used to do 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于

on time 准时

in time 及时

```

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