stop to do 和 stop doing 有什么区别?中考常考的 8 组"长得像"短语一次分清
引言
中考短语题里最容易丢分的,不是那些没背过的,而是"长得像"的短语——看着差不多,意思完全不同。stop to do 和 stop doing 就是经典例子。
这篇文章把中考最常考的八组易混短语放在一起对比,一次分清。
第一组:stop to do vs stop doing
```text
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
```
```text
He stopped to smoke. 他停下来(开始)抽烟
He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了
```
判断:to do 是"要去做",doing 是"正在做"。
第二组:remember to do vs remember doing
```text
remember to do sth. 记得要去做(还没做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过了(已经做了)
```
```text
Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门(还没锁)
I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了(已经锁了)
```
第三组:forget to do vs forget doing
```text
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做(没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了(做了但忘了)
```
```text
Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话
I forgot calling you. 我忘了已经给你打过了
```
第四组:used to do vs be used to doing
```text
used to do sth. 过去常常做(现在不做了)
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做
```
```text
He used to smoke. 他过去抽烟(现在不抽了)
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起
```
第五组:in time vs on time
```text
in time 及时(赶得上)
on time 准时(按约定时间)
```
```text
We arrived in time for the meeting. 我们及时赶到了会议
The train left on time. 火车准点发车
```
第六组:in front of vs in the front of
```text
in front of 在……(外部的)前面
in the front of 在……(内部的)前部
```
```text
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵树(外面)
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前部(里面)
```
第七组:look for vs find
```text
look for 寻找(强调过程)
find 找到(强调结果)
```
```text
I'm looking for my key. 我在找钥匙(还没找到)
I found my key. 我找到钥匙了
```
第八组:be good at vs be good for
```text
be good at 擅长
be good for 对……有益
```
```text
She is good at English. 她擅长英语
Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有益
```
总结
八组易混短语的核心区别:
```text
to do = 要去做(还没做)
doing = 正在做/做过了
in time = 及时
on time = 准时
in front of = 外部前面
in the front of = 内部前面
```
```text
今日小抄:
stop to do 停下来去做
stop doing 停止做
used to do 过去常常
be used to doing 习惯于
on time 准时
in time 及时
```