阅读总觉得"原文没写"?这 20 组高频同义替换词背完,正确选项一眼认出
引言
阅读理解里最丢分的不是长难句,而是你认识原文的词、不认识选项里的词。原文写 increase,选项写 boost,你就觉得"没提到"。
抖音上一条"高频同义替换词"视频把近五年高考阅读反复考的替换词组整理成了列表。这篇文章挑出 20 组最高频的,按意思分类,背完再做阅读会明显顺很多。
正面动作类
增加 / 改善
```text
increase → raise / enhance / boost
improve → enhance / optimize / upgrade
```
获得 / 完成
```text
achieve → attain / accomplish / gain / obtain
finish → complete / accomplish / fulfill
```
提供 / 支持
```text
provide → supply / offer / furnish
support → advocate / uphold / endorse
```
负面动作类
破坏 / 损害
```text
destroy → damage / ruin / undermine / impair
ignore → overlook / neglect / disregard
```
放弃 / 推迟
```text
abandon → give up / quit / renounce
postpone → delay / put off / defer / suspend
```
逻辑关系类
导致 / 结果
```text
cause → lead to / result in / bring about / trigger
result → outcome / consequence / effect
```
解决 / 消除
```text
solve → address / tackle / resolve / settle
eliminate → remove / eradicate / wipe out
```
状态描述类
重要 / 必要
```text
important → crucial / vital / essential / significant
necessary → needed / required / called for
```
方法 / 方式
```text
method → way / approach / means / technique
reason → cause / factor / motive
```
阅读时怎么用这些词
做题时记住一个判断标准:
```text
原文和选项用词不同,但意思相同 → 大概率是正确答案
原文和选项用词完全一样 → 警惕,可能是偷换概念
```
举例:
```text
原文:The government should solve the problem of air pollution.
选项:The government should tackle air pollution.
```
solve → tackle 是同义替换,problem of air pollution → air pollution 是概括。这个选项就是正确答案。
总结
20 组高频同义替换词的核心逻辑:
```text
不是背单词表,是建立"一个意思有多种说法"的反应
看到原文的 increase,脑子自动跳出 boost / enhance
看到选项的 tackle,立刻想到原文可能写的是 solve
```
```text
今日小抄:
increase ↔ boost
solve ↔ tackle
cause ↔ lead to
important ↔ crucial
provide ↔ offer
```